Why is achilles mad at hector in the beginning of book 22. Hector now stands as the only trojan left outside troy. He utters a terrible, wrenching cry so profound that thetis hears him and comes with her waternymph sisters from the ocean to learn what troubles. The first idea is the conflict between the values symbolized by the two warriors. See a complete list of the characters in the iliad and indepth analyses of achilles, agamemnon, and hector. In this section of the epic, the feuds of the gods continue to echo the battles of the mortals. About the iliad cliffsnotes study guides book summaries. Thus the trojans in the city scared like fawns wiped the sweatfrom off them and drank to quench their thirst leaning against thegoodly battlements. The epic poem ends with the trojans burying hector. The iliad book i s ing, o goddess, the anger of achilles son of peleus, that brought countless ills upon the achaeans. This brief meeting between achilles and hector foreshadows the lengthier battle between the two in book 22.
The iliad is an epic poem by homer that tells the story of several weeks in the last year of the decadelong trojan war in the greek camp, agamemnon and achilles, the greeks. Agamemnon, splendidly armed, cuts down man after man and beats the trojans back to the citys gates. Check out our revolutionary side byside summary and analysis. This imagery recalls his portrayal in book 1 as blazing achilles 1. The iliad summary in the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. Read an overview of the entire poem or a line by line summary and analysis.
Lines 463465 standing over him, so theyd gloat and stab his body. Apollos priest chryses comes to the achaian camp and asks to ransom back his daughter chryseis, who has been captured. Priam foresees, as andromache did in book 7, that troy will fall without hector. Sparknotes and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. The iliad deals with only a small portion of the trojan war.
The written version of the iliad presupposes a basic familiarity with the characters and mythological causes and effects of the trojan war. Hector consults within himself what measures to take. The men prepare for the funeral, putting on their arms and building patroclus pyre. Homer, iliad book 20 theoi classical texts library. Priam, overlooking the battlefield from the trojan ramparts, begs him to come inside, but hector, having given the overconfident order for the trojans to camp outside their gates the night before, now feels too ashamed to join them in their retreat. Achilles is finally able to avenge the death of his dear friend, patroclus. Indeed, achilles internal dilemma as a character remains largely the same as in the beginning of the epic. Priam powerfully invokes the memory of peleus when he convinces achilles to return hectors corpse to the trojans in book 24. Gill is a freelance classics and ancient history writer.
She has a masters degree in linguistics and is a former latin teacher. When antilochus brings word to achilles of patrocluss death, achilles loses control of himself. The iliad quizzes about important details and events in every section of the book. Oct, 2017 the iliad book summary in under five minutes. Ultimately, the games function for the reader much as they do for the characters as a diversion from grief. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Book 22 of homers the iliad brings about the resolution of the dispute between hector and achilles. Specifically, the iliad concerns itself with the rage of achilleshow it begins, how it cripples the achaean army, and how it finally becomes redirected toward the trojans. At first patroclus pyre does not burn, but achilles prays to the gods of the west and north wind. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive. Heres where youll find analysis about the poem as a whole. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares, paris. Consisting of 15,693 lines of verse, the iliad has been hailed as the greatest epic of western civilization. Homer, iliad book 22 theoi classical texts library.
Why does zeus not bother to intervene to save hector. In the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. Iliad study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. The next day, an achaean force led by meriones cuts timber for patroclus funeral pyre. But, by afternoon, they have begun to make progress. As an animal with excellent vision, it also symbolizes that the gods will help the king navigate successfully through the darkness. A massive sacrifice is made to the gods, including the twelve trojans that achilles took captive the previous day. The quarrel between achilles and agamemnon in book 1 of homers iliad sets in motion a chain of events that will affect the. Indeed, the poem names its focus in its opening word. Achilles routs the trojans and splits their ranks, pursuing half of them into the river known to the gods as xanthus and to the mortals as. The iliad quiz that tests what you know about important details and events in the book.
Iliad figured prominently in greek culture long before the epic was ever written down. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. The battle between hektor and achilles brings about a reconsideration of two ideas that have been implicit throughout the iliad. Home english literature classic books the iliad book xxi navigate here note book i book ii book iii book iv book v book vi book vii book viii book ix book x book xi book xii book xiii book xiv book xv book xvi book xvii book xviii book xix book xx book xxi book xxii book xxiii book xxiv. Course heros video study guide provides indepth summary and analysis of book 22 of homers epic poem the iliad. As all the troops of troy catch their breath within its walls, hector stands at the gates to withstand the coming raid. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods. Read book 22 death of hector of the iliad by homer. It is a curious fact about the iliad that, for all its focus on the theme of death, it rarely shows characters longing for immortality. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Book 9 of the iliad old phoenix calls for a man of words and a man of to. The iliad begins with the poet calling on the muse to sing of the wrath of achilleus and its consequences. Home english literature classic books the iliad book i navigate here note book i book ii book iii book iv book v book vi book vii book viii book ix book x book xi book xii book xiii book xiv book xv book xvi book xvii book xviii book xix book xx book xxi book xxii book xxiii book xxiv. In the very first line of the iliad, the poet addresses the muse, who inspires him with song, and asks her to sing through him the story of the wrath of the son of peleus, aka achilles.
These free notes consist of about 101 pages 30,062 words and contain the following sections. Like other ancient epic poems, the iliad presents its subject clearly from the outset. As a refresher, in book 22, achilles, leader of the greek myrmidons, is very upset about his best friends, patroclus, death. The ancient greek audience, however, would have been familiar with all the events leading up to this tenth year, and during the course of the iliad, homer makes many references to various past events. Murray 1 so they throughout the city, huddled in rout like fawns, were cooling their sweat and drinking and quenching their thirst, as they rested on the fair battlements. In book 24 of homers the iliad, priam of troy goes to the myrmidon camp and asks achilles for hectors body. The iliad sparknotes literature guide sparknotes literature guide series by homer. The iliad is an ancient greek epic poem in dactylic hexameter, traditionally attributed to homer. This makes the scene in which andromache learns of hectors death especially poignant. Achilles chases the man he believes to be agenor, but soon apollo reveals himself to achilles, taunting him for chasing a god. Eventually, apollo lets achilleus know that he duped him.
The next morning, zeus rains blood upon the achaean lines, filling them with panic. Many a brave soul did it send hurrying down to hades, and many a hero did it yield a prey to dogs and vultures, for so were the counsels of jove fulfilled from the day on which the son of. Achilles is angered that apollo has prevented him from gaining more glory, and begins running. The iliad sparknotes literature guide volume 35 sparknotes literature guide series paperback february 4, 2014 by sparknotes author, homer author. While the achaeans and trojans prepare for battle, zeus summons the gods to mount olympus. The iliad is an ancient greek epic poem by homer that was first published in 762 bc. The iliad amazonclassics edition kindle edition by homer. He weeps and beats the ground with his fists and covers his face with dirt.
Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the iliad amazonclassics edition. Although we know little about the time period when it was composed and still less about the epics composer, the iliad s influence on subsequent generations of poets and writers is incalculable. The free the iliad notes include comprehensive information and analysis to help you understand the book. Below you will find a synopsis of some of the main events to which the iliad refers. Achilles has known throughout that his fate is either to live a short, glorious life at troy or a long, obscure life back in phthia. Jul, 2016 summary and analysis of book 22 of homers iliad, with a focus on the duel between hector and achilles. Achilles still chases apollo who turns and tells him that it is impossible to kill him. Achilles pursues him thrice round the walls of troy. Inextricably linked with hectors doom, the impending doom of troy lies especially heavy in book 22. The eagle of zeus again appears in book 24 as a sign of the gods approval of priams trip to the achaean camp. Ultimately, the games function for the reader much as they do for the charactersas a diversion from grief. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.